DEMENTIA is most often associated with memory loss, but neurologist Dr. Baibing Cheng warns that there are other symptoms that may indicate cognitive decline in people close to us. These signs often go unnoticed, although they are crucial for early recognition of the disease, writes The Mirror .
Dementia is a set of symptoms that result from the gradual decline of brain function. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 57 million people worldwide are living with dementia today. While forgetfulness is the most recognizable sign, it is not the only indicator that something is going on.
Dr. Baibing Cheng, better known as Dr. Bing on social media, highlighted five symptoms that may indicate the development of dementia in a video posted on TikTok. He emphasized that the disease does not always have to start with memory loss, but there are other signs to pay attention to.
Lack of awareness of one’s own condition
One of the signs of dementia is when a person is no longer aware of their own cognitive decline. This is not the same as denial or trying to deceive others. It is a neurological condition called anosognosia, in which the brain simply cannot recognize that a change is taking place. dr. Bing cites as an example a person who believes he drives perfectly, even though he has repeatedly gotten lost on familiar routes.
Personality change
A noticeable change in behavior and personality can also indicate the development of dementia. A person may lose interest in hobbies, avoid socializing, stop contacting friends, or seem completely unmotivated. In some cases, the opposite pattern can occur – a loss of control over behavior. Someone who was once very polite may suddenly start telling inappropriate jokes or making rude comments without hesitation.
Apparitions and hallucinations
The third sign involves the onset of delusions and hallucinations. Some people with dementia may begin to believe that someone is stealing from them, that their loved one is being replaced by a stranger, or they may see people who are not really there. Dr. Bing says that he has had several patients with these experiences throughout his practice.
Poor judgment and decision-making
A significant decline in decision-making ability is another important indicator. This is often manifested through financial decisions – people may fall for scams, give away large sums of money, or impulsively spend on things they would never have bought before.
Repetitive and meaningless movements
The fifth sign refers to so-called aberrant motor activity, or repetitive and inappropriate movements. This may include constant pacing back and forth, fidgeting with clothes, or other actions that have no clear purpose. Such behavior may seem unusual and unnecessary, but it is often a sign that the brain is no longer controlling the actions as it once did.
If you notice any of these symptoms in someone you know, it’s important to talk to a doctor. Recognizing the signs early can help significantly in planning care and treatment.
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